{"id":763,"date":"2018-04-23T06:43:34","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T06:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/?p=763"},"modified":"2018-05-20T09:02:27","modified_gmt":"2018-05-20T09:02:27","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/2018\/04\/23\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639
\n<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • <\/b><\/b>\u00a0<\/b>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/b><\/li>\n
  • <\/b><\/b>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u00ab\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/b><\/li>\n
  • <\/b><\/b>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f.T<\/em>. \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u064a (2010_2007<\/em>)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2012<\/em>) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

    \u0627<\/span><\/span>\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u00a0<\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u00a0\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u00a021<\/i>\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong>\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \n

          \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n

          \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u00a0\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198,"featured_media":1294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52110],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-52110"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/198"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=763"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1295,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/763\/revisions\/1295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.qu.edu.qa\/nced\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}